The very high energy gamma ray spectra of IES 1959+650 and Mrk 421 as measured with the Whipple 10 m telescope

M. K. Daniel; H. M. Badran; I. H. Bond; P. J. Boyle; S. M. Bradbury; J. H. Buckley; K. Byrum; D. A. Carter-Lewis; O. Celik; P. Cogan; W. Cui; I. De La Calle Perez; C. Duke; A. Falcone; D. J. Fegan; S. J. Fegan; J. P. Finley; L. F. Fortson; S. Gammell; K. Gibbs; G. H. Gillanders; J. Grube; K. J. Guiterrez; J. Hall; D. Hanna; J. Holder; D. Horan; S. Hughes; T. B. Humensky; I. Jung; G. E. Kenny; M. Kertzman; D. Kieda; J. Kildea; J. Knapp; K. Kosack; H. Krawczynski; F. Krennrich; M. J. Lang; S. Le Bohec; E. Linton; J. Lloyd-Evans; D. Mendoza; A. Merriman; A. Milovanovic; P. Moriarty; T. Nagai; R. A. Ong; R. Pallassini; J. Perkins; D. Petry; M. Pohl; B. Power-Mooney; J. Quinn; M. Quinn; K. Ragan; P. Rebillot; P. T. Reynolds; H. J. Rose; M. Schroedter; G. H. Sembroski; S. P. Swordy; A. Syson; L. Valcarcel; V. V. Vassiliev; R. Wagner; S. P. Wakely; G. Walker; T. C. Weekes; R. J. White; J. Zweerink

doi:10.1063/1.1878446

The very high energy gamma ray spectra of IES 1959+650 and Mrk 421 as measured with the Whipple 10 m telescope

M. K. Daniel
, H. M. Badran
, I. H. Bond
, P. J. Boyle
, S. M. Bradbury
, J. H. Buckley
, K. Byrum
, D. A. Carter-Lewis
, O. Celik
, P. Cogan
, W. Cui
, I. De La Calle Perez
, C. Duke
, A. Falcone
, D. J. Fegan
, S. J. Fegan
, J. P. Finley
, L. F. Fortson
, S. Gammell
, K. Gibbs

G. H. Gillanders, J. Grube, K. J. Guiterrez, J. Hall, D. Hanna, J. Holder, D. Horan, S. Hughes, T. B. Humensky, I. Jung, G. E. Kenny, M. Kertzman, D. Kieda, J. Kildea, J. Knapp, K. Kosack, H. Krawczynski, F. Krennrich, M. J. Lang, S. Le Bohec, E. Linton, J. Lloyd-Evans, D. Mendoza, A. Merriman, A. Milovanovic, P. Moriarty, T. Nagai, R. A. Ong, R. Pallassini, J. Perkins, D. Petry, M. Pohl, B. Power-Mooney, J. Quinn, M. Quinn, K. Ragan, P. Rebillot, P. T. Reynolds, H. J. Rose, M. Schroedter, G. H. Sembroski, S. P. Swordy, A. Syson, L. Valcarcel, V. V. Vassiliev, R. Wagner, S. P. Wakely, G. Walker, T. C. Weekes, R. J. White, J. Zweerink

Physics

Iowa State University

Research output: Chapter in Book or Conference Publication/Proceeding › Conference Publication › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In observations made with the Whipple 10 m telescope, 1ES 1959+650 (z = 0.048) was caught in a high flaring state in May 2002, concurrent with a high X-ray state, and in June 2002, for which there was no corresponding X-ray flare. The spectra for both of those occasions are well fitted by a power law of differential spectral index ∼ -2.8. The relative stability of the spectral index for those flares argues strongly in favour of a two-component model as to the emission zones for the two radiation regimes. Markarian 421 (z = 0.031) was observed to be in a high flaring state, at levels of ≥ 3 Crab, during March and April 2004. The average spectrum over this time period shows evidence for a cut-off in the spectrum at ∼ 5 TeV, similar to a cut-off seen during an equivalently strong episode of flaring activity in 2001. The continued appearance of this feature indicates a long term stability, either in the physical conditions at the source, or in the intervening medium (such as attenuation on the extra-galactic infra-red background radiation).

Original language	English
Title of host publication	High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy - 2nd International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy
Pages	462-467
Number of pages	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1878446
Publication status	Published - 2005
Event	International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy - Heidelberg, Germany Duration: 26 Jul 2004 → 30 Jul 2004

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	745
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy
Country/Territory	Germany
City	Heidelberg
Period	26/07/04 → 30/07/04

Access to Document

10.1063/1.1878446

Cite this

Daniel, M. K., Badran, H. M., Bond, I. H., Boyle, P. J., Bradbury, S. M., Buckley, J. H., Byrum, K., Carter-Lewis, D. A., Celik, O., Cogan, P., Cui, W., De La Calle Perez, I., Duke, C., Falcone, A., Fegan, D. J., Fegan, S. J., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L. F., Gammell, S., ... Zweerink, J. (2005). The very high energy gamma ray spectra of IES 1959+650 and Mrk 421 as measured with the Whipple 10 m telescope. In High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy - 2nd International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (pp. 462-467). (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 745). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1878446

@inproceedings{89bc35e60eb24b56b117d37219d778b3,

title = "The very high energy gamma ray spectra of IES 1959+650 and Mrk 421 as measured with the Whipple 10 m telescope",

abstract = "In observations made with the Whipple 10 m telescope, 1ES 1959+650 (z = 0.048) was caught in a high flaring state in May 2002, concurrent with a high X-ray state, and in June 2002, for which there was no corresponding X-ray flare. The spectra for both of those occasions are well fitted by a power law of differential spectral index ∼ -2.8. The relative stability of the spectral index for those flares argues strongly in favour of a two-component model as to the emission zones for the two radiation regimes. Markarian 421 (z = 0.031) was observed to be in a high flaring state, at levels of ≥ 3 Crab, during March and April 2004. The average spectrum over this time period shows evidence for a cut-off in the spectrum at ∼ 5 TeV, similar to a cut-off seen during an equivalently strong episode of flaring activity in 2001. The continued appearance of this feature indicates a long term stability, either in the physical conditions at the source, or in the intervening medium (such as attenuation on the extra-galactic infra-red background radiation).",

author = "Daniel, \{M. K.\} and Badran, \{H. M.\} and Bond, \{I. H.\} and Boyle, \{P. J.\} and Bradbury, \{S. M.\} and Buckley, \{J. H.\} and K. Byrum and Carter-Lewis, \{D. A.\} and O. Celik and P. Cogan and W. Cui and \{De La Calle Perez\}, I. and C. Duke and A. Falcone and Fegan, \{D. J.\} and Fegan, \{S. J.\} and Finley, \{J. P.\} and Fortson, \{L. F.\} and S. Gammell and K. Gibbs and Gillanders, \{G. H.\} and J. Grube and Guiterrez, \{K. J.\} and J. Hall and D. Hanna and J. Holder and D. Horan and S. Hughes and Humensky, \{T. B.\} and I. Jung and Kenny, \{G. E.\} and M. Kertzman and D. Kieda and J. Kildea and J. Knapp and K. Kosack and H. Krawczynski and F. Krennrich and Lang, \{M. J.\} and \{Le Bohec\}, S. and E. Linton and J. Lloyd-Evans and D. Mendoza and A. Merriman and A. Milovanovic and P. Moriarty and T. Nagai and Ong, \{R. A.\} and R. Pallassini and J. Perkins and D. Petry and M. Pohl and B. Power-Mooney and J. Quinn and M. Quinn and K. Ragan and P. Rebillot and Reynolds, \{P. T.\} and Rose, \{H. J.\} and M. Schroedter and Sembroski, \{G. H.\} and Swordy, \{S. P.\} and A. Syson and L. Valcarcel and Vassiliev, \{V. V.\} and R. Wagner and Wakely, \{S. P.\} and G. Walker and Weekes, \{T. C.\} and White, \{R. J.\} and J. Zweerink",

year = "2005",

doi = "10.1063/1.1878446",

language = "English",

isbn = "0735402957",

series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",

pages = "462--467",

booktitle = "High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy - 2nd International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy",

note = "International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy ; Conference date: 26-07-2004 Through 30-07-2004",

}

Daniel, MK, Badran, HM, Bond, IH, Boyle, PJ, Bradbury, SM, Buckley, JH, Byrum, K, Carter-Lewis, DA, Celik, O, Cogan, P, Cui, W, De La Calle Perez, I, Duke, C, Falcone, A, Fegan, DJ, Fegan, SJ, Finley, JP, Fortson, LF, Gammell, S, Gibbs, K, Gillanders, GH, Grube, J, Guiterrez, KJ, Hall, J, Hanna, D, Holder, J, Horan, D, Hughes, S, Humensky, TB, Jung, I, Kenny, GE, Kertzman, M, Kieda, D, Kildea, J, Knapp, J, Kosack, K, Krawczynski, H, Krennrich, F, Lang, MJ, Le Bohec, S, Linton, E, Lloyd-Evans, J, Mendoza, D, Merriman, A, Milovanovic, A, Moriarty, P, Nagai, T, Ong, RA, Pallassini, R, Perkins, J, Petry, D, Pohl, M, Power-Mooney, B, Quinn, J, Quinn, M, Ragan, K, Rebillot, P, Reynolds, PT, Rose, HJ, Schroedter, M, Sembroski, GH, Swordy, SP, Syson, A, Valcarcel, L, Vassiliev, VV, Wagner, R, Wakely, SP, Walker, G, Weekes, TC, White, RJ & Zweerink, J 2005, The very high energy gamma ray spectra of IES 1959+650 and Mrk 421 as measured with the Whipple 10 m telescope. in High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy - 2nd International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy. AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 745, pp. 462-467, International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany, 26/07/04. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1878446

The very high energy gamma ray spectra of IES 1959+650 and Mrk 421 as measured with the Whipple 10 m telescope. / Daniel, M. K.; Badran, H. M.; Bond, I. H. et al.
High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy - 2nd International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy. 2005. p. 462-467 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 745).

Research output: Chapter in Book or Conference Publication/Proceeding › Conference Publication › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - The very high energy gamma ray spectra of IES 1959+650 and Mrk 421 as measured with the Whipple 10 m telescope

AU - Daniel, M. K.

AU - Badran, H. M.

AU - Bond, I. H.

AU - Boyle, P. J.

AU - Bradbury, S. M.

AU - Buckley, J. H.

AU - Byrum, K.

AU - Carter-Lewis, D. A.

AU - Celik, O.

AU - Cogan, P.

AU - Cui, W.

AU - De La Calle Perez, I.

AU - Duke, C.

AU - Falcone, A.

AU - Fegan, D. J.

AU - Fegan, S. J.

AU - Finley, J. P.

AU - Fortson, L. F.

AU - Gammell, S.

AU - Gibbs, K.

AU - Gillanders, G. H.

AU - Grube, J.

AU - Guiterrez, K. J.

AU - Hall, J.

AU - Hanna, D.

AU - Holder, J.

AU - Horan, D.

AU - Hughes, S.

AU - Humensky, T. B.

AU - Jung, I.

AU - Kenny, G. E.

AU - Kertzman, M.

AU - Kieda, D.

AU - Kildea, J.

AU - Knapp, J.

AU - Kosack, K.

AU - Krawczynski, H.

AU - Krennrich, F.

AU - Lang, M. J.

AU - Le Bohec, S.

AU - Linton, E.

AU - Lloyd-Evans, J.

AU - Mendoza, D.

AU - Merriman, A.

AU - Milovanovic, A.

AU - Moriarty, P.

AU - Nagai, T.

AU - Ong, R. A.

AU - Pallassini, R.

AU - Perkins, J.

AU - Petry, D.

AU - Pohl, M.

AU - Power-Mooney, B.

AU - Quinn, J.

AU - Quinn, M.

AU - Ragan, K.

AU - Rebillot, P.

AU - Reynolds, P. T.

AU - Rose, H. J.

AU - Schroedter, M.

AU - Sembroski, G. H.

AU - Swordy, S. P.

AU - Syson, A.

AU - Valcarcel, L.

AU - Vassiliev, V. V.

AU - Wagner, R.

AU - Wakely, S. P.

AU - Walker, G.

AU - Weekes, T. C.

AU - White, R. J.

AU - Zweerink, J.

PY - 2005

Y1 - 2005

N2 - In observations made with the Whipple 10 m telescope, 1ES 1959+650 (z = 0.048) was caught in a high flaring state in May 2002, concurrent with a high X-ray state, and in June 2002, for which there was no corresponding X-ray flare. The spectra for both of those occasions are well fitted by a power law of differential spectral index ∼ -2.8. The relative stability of the spectral index for those flares argues strongly in favour of a two-component model as to the emission zones for the two radiation regimes. Markarian 421 (z = 0.031) was observed to be in a high flaring state, at levels of ≥ 3 Crab, during March and April 2004. The average spectrum over this time period shows evidence for a cut-off in the spectrum at ∼ 5 TeV, similar to a cut-off seen during an equivalently strong episode of flaring activity in 2001. The continued appearance of this feature indicates a long term stability, either in the physical conditions at the source, or in the intervening medium (such as attenuation on the extra-galactic infra-red background radiation).

AB - In observations made with the Whipple 10 m telescope, 1ES 1959+650 (z = 0.048) was caught in a high flaring state in May 2002, concurrent with a high X-ray state, and in June 2002, for which there was no corresponding X-ray flare. The spectra for both of those occasions are well fitted by a power law of differential spectral index ∼ -2.8. The relative stability of the spectral index for those flares argues strongly in favour of a two-component model as to the emission zones for the two radiation regimes. Markarian 421 (z = 0.031) was observed to be in a high flaring state, at levels of ≥ 3 Crab, during March and April 2004. The average spectrum over this time period shows evidence for a cut-off in the spectrum at ∼ 5 TeV, similar to a cut-off seen during an equivalently strong episode of flaring activity in 2001. The continued appearance of this feature indicates a long term stability, either in the physical conditions at the source, or in the intervening medium (such as attenuation on the extra-galactic infra-red background radiation).

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/78751673502

U2 - 10.1063/1.1878446

DO - 10.1063/1.1878446

M3 - Conference Publication

AN - SCOPUS:78751673502

SN - 0735402957

SN - 9780735402959

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

SP - 462

EP - 467

BT - High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy - 2nd International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy

T2 - International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy

Y2 - 26 July 2004 through 30 July 2004

ER -

The very high energy gamma ray spectra of IES 1959+650 and Mrk 421 as measured with the Whipple 10 m telescope

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