The effects of synthetic and endogenous imidazoline binding site ligands on neuronal activity in discrete brain regions of naive and restraint-stressed rats

Karen L. Smith, Michelle Roche, David S. Jessop, David P. Finn

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6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We have mapped Fos expression to investigate brain regions activated by synthetic selective I2 (BU224) and endogenous (harmane) imidazoline binding site ligands in naive and restraint-stressed rats. Systemic administration of BU224 or harmane to naive rats increased Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), central and medial nuclei of the amygdala (CeA, MeA) and the locus coeruleus (LC). FLI in restraint-stressed rats was increased in all 5 regions by harmane, and in the CeA, MeA and LC by BU224. Dual-labelling of FLI cells in the PVN of naive rats showed an increase in the number of corticotrophin-releasing-factor-containing cells (CRF) activated by BU224 and harmane. Several CRF-containing neurons in the PVN expressed α1-adrenoceptors and were densely surrounded by catecholaminergic axons and terminals. Our results provide a functional neuroanatomical framework which may explain the stimulatory effects of imidazoline ligands on basal and stress-induced neuronal and neuroendocrine activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)371-380
Number of pages10
JournalEuropean Neuropsychopharmacology
Volume19
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2009

Keywords

  • Brain
  • Imidazoline binding sites
  • Limbic system
  • Rat
  • Restraint stress
  • c-Fos

Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)

  • Authors
  • Smith, KL;Roche, M;Jessop, DS;Finn, DP

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