Abstract
We have mapped Fos expression to investigate brain regions activated by synthetic selective I2 (BU224) and endogenous (harmane) imidazoline binding site ligands in naive and restraint-stressed rats. Systemic administration of BU224 or harmane to naive rats increased Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), central and medial nuclei of the amygdala (CeA, MeA) and the locus coeruleus (LC). FLI in restraint-stressed rats was increased in all 5 regions by harmane, and in the CeA, MeA and LC by BU224. Dual-labelling of FLI cells in the PVN of naive rats showed an increase in the number of corticotrophin-releasing-factor-containing cells (CRF) activated by BU224 and harmane. Several CRF-containing neurons in the PVN expressed α1-adrenoceptors and were densely surrounded by catecholaminergic axons and terminals. Our results provide a functional neuroanatomical framework which may explain the stimulatory effects of imidazoline ligands on basal and stress-induced neuronal and neuroendocrine activity.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 371-380 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | European Neuropsychopharmacology |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2009 |
Keywords
- Brain
- Imidazoline binding sites
- Limbic system
- Rat
- Restraint stress
- c-Fos
Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)
- Authors
- Smith, KL;Roche, M;Jessop, DS;Finn, DP