System dynamics modelling to support policy analysis for sustainable health care

G. J. Lyons, J. Duggan

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

System dynamics (SD) is an established simulation methodology used to explore the behaviour of social systems over time. The field has addressed challenging sustainability problems in fisheries, urban planning and environmental resource management. It has also been successfully applied to health care, in chronic disease modelling and workforce planning. This paper presents SD models of health-care sustainability, and illustrates two complementary applications of SD: (i) continuous simulation of health-care infrastructure adequacy; and (ii) conceptual modelling of the wider public policy context for health-care sustainability. The infrastructure model provides a simulator for evaluating impacts of population growth and ageing, as well as assessing the likely effects of policy interventions on system sustainability. This model is validated using empirical data from Ireland's public health service, and its practical application for sustainability analysis is illustrated. Our conceptual endogenous SD model explores a wider system boundary and public policy interdependencies that impact sustainability outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-139
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Simulation
Volume9
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 May 2015

Keywords

  • health-care ecosystem
  • socio-economic sustainability
  • system dynamics simulation

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