Synthesis of Migrastatin Analogues as Inhibitors of Tumour Cell Migration: Exploring Structural Change in and on the Macrocyclic Ring

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Abstract

Migrastatin and isomigrastatin analogues have been synthesised in order to contribute to structure-activity studies on tumour cell migration inhibitors. These include macrocycles varying in ring size, functionality and alkene stereochemistry, as well as glucuronides. The synthesis work included application of the Saegusa-Ito reaction for regio- and stereoselective unsaturated macroketone formation, diastereoselective Brown allylation to generate 9-methylmigrastatin analogues and chelation-induced anomerisation to vary glucuronide configuration. Compounds were tested in vitro against both breast and pancreatic cancer cell lines and inhibition of tumour cell migration was observed in both wound-healing (scratch) and Boyden chamber assays. One unsaturated macroketone showed low affinity for a range of secondary drug targets, indicating it is at low risk of displaying adverse side effects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18109-18121
Number of pages13
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume21
Issue number50
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Dec 2015

Keywords

  • anomerization
  • glycosidation
  • natural products
  • stereoselective synthesis
  • tumour cell migration

Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)

  • Authors
  • Lo Re, D. and Zhou, Y. and Mucha, J. and Jones, L. F. and Leahy, L. and Santocanale, C. and Krol, M. and Murphy, P. V.

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