Abstract
New submillimeter images of the cold dust emission around the nearby main-sequence star Fomalhaut are presented. Observations at a wavelength of 450 μm, where the telescope beam size is equivalent to a resolution of 50 AU, reveal that Fomalhaut is encircled by a significantly nonaxisymmetric inclined ring. Smooth axisymmetric models of the ring images suggest the existence of a least one "clump" with an estimated flux of about 5% of the total from the disk, thus implying a clump mass of 0.075 lunar masses. At the resolution of the data, this clump could instead be a ring arc. The most plausible explanation is that this feature is produced by dust trapped in a resonance with a large planet. The observed structures around Fomalhaut and other Vega-excess stars qualitatively resemble features seen in numerical simulations with a gas giant perturber.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1141-1146 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
| Volume | 582 |
| Issue number | 2 I |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 10 Jan 2003 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Circumstellar matter
- Planetary systems
- Stars: individual (Fomalhaut)
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