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Submillimeter observations of an asymmetric dust disk around fomalhaut

  • W. S. Holland
  • , J. S. Greaves
  • , W. R.F. Dent
  • , M. C. Wyatt
  • , B. Zuckerman
  • , R. A. Webb
  • , C. McCarthy
  • , I. M. Coulson
  • , E. I. Robson
  • , W. K. Gear
  • Royal Observatory
  • University of California, Los Angeles
  • NASA Ames Research Center
  • Carnegie Institution for Science
  • Joint Astronomy Centre
  • Cardiff University

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

105 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

New submillimeter images of the cold dust emission around the nearby main-sequence star Fomalhaut are presented. Observations at a wavelength of 450 μm, where the telescope beam size is equivalent to a resolution of 50 AU, reveal that Fomalhaut is encircled by a significantly nonaxisymmetric inclined ring. Smooth axisymmetric models of the ring images suggest the existence of a least one "clump" with an estimated flux of about 5% of the total from the disk, thus implying a clump mass of 0.075 lunar masses. At the resolution of the data, this clump could instead be a ring arc. The most plausible explanation is that this feature is produced by dust trapped in a resonance with a large planet. The observed structures around Fomalhaut and other Vega-excess stars qualitatively resemble features seen in numerical simulations with a gas giant perturber.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1141-1146
Number of pages6
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume582
Issue number2 I
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jan 2003
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Circumstellar matter
  • Planetary systems
  • Stars: individual (Fomalhaut)

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