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SCUBA: A submillimeter camera operating on the James Clerk Maxwell telescope

  • Wayne S. Holland
  • , Colin R. Cunningham
  • , Walter K. Gear
  • , Tim Jenness
  • , Ken Laidlaw
  • , John F. Lightfoot
  • , E. I. Robson

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Conference articlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) is one of a new generation of cameras designed to operate in the submillimeter waveband. The instrument has a wide wavelength range covering all the atmospheric transmission windows between 300 and 2000 micrometer. In the heart of the instrument are two arrays of bolometers optimized for the short (350/450 micrometer) and long (750/850 micrometer) wavelength ends of the submillimeter spectrum. The two arrays can be used simultaneously, giving a unique dual-wavelength capability, and have a 2.3 arc-minute field of view on the sky. Background-limited performance is achieved by cooling the arrays to below 100 mK. SCUBA has now been in active service for over a year, and has already made substantial breakthroughs in many areas of astronomy. In this paper we present an overview of the performance of SCUBA during the commissioning phase on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)305-318
Number of pages14
JournalProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume3357
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1998
Externally publishedYes
EventAdvanced Technology MMW, Radio, and Terahertz Telescopes - Kona, HI, United States
Duration: 26 Mar 199826 Mar 1998

Keywords

  • Bolometer arrays: SCUBA
  • Submillimetre astronomy: JCMT

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