Recovery from circulatory depression after coronary artery bypass surgery

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Abstract

The direct traumatic effects of coronary artery’ bypass surgery may counterbalance the expected improvement of myocardial function in the early postoperative period. In 55 patients, the regional shortening fraction was measured over 12 months using radiopaque epicardial marker pairs implanted during surgery in the newly perfused regions. The time course of cardiothoracic ratio, heart rale and culT blood pressure was documented. All patients were catheterized before surgery and 1 year afterwards. There is an initial depression in myocardial function lasting up to 3 months after surgery which is not directionally related to changes in loading conditions or chronotropic slate, but most likely to recovery of the myocardium from perioperative injury. At 1 year after surgery the overall ventricular function is unchanged. The evaluation of ventricular function after coronary artery bypass grafting should be performed no sooner than 3 months after surgery to avoid this transient period of depressed myocardial performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)369-382
Number of pages14
JournalEuropean Surgical Research
Volume12
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1980
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Angiography
  • Bypass surgery
  • Grafting
  • Radiopaque markers
  • Regional shortening Implantation
  • Saphenous vein
  • Ventricular function

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