Purified Escherichia coli F-factor TraY protein binds oriT

The traY gene of Escherichia coli F plasmid has been shown by genetic studies (R. Everett and N. Willetts, J. Mol. Biol. 136: 129-150, 1980) to be involved in the site-specific nicking reaction at oriT required for the initiation of DNA transfer during bacterial conjugation. In order to assign a biochemical function to TraY protein, the traY gene was cloned in a plasmid vector which utilizes the strong T7 Φ promoter to overproduce the protein. The plasmid-encoded TraY protein was specifically labeled with [³⁵S]methionine, and purification of the polypeptide was accomplished by monitoring the radioactive label. Purified TraY protein had a relative molecular mass of approximately 17,000, as determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The amino terminus of the purified protein was sequenced to confirm that the protein was encoded by the traY gene. The protein sequence revealed that the start codon for the TraY protein was a UUG codon 36 base pairs upstream of the AUG start site originally deduced from the DNA sequence (T. Fowler, L. Taylor, and R. Thompson, Gene 26: 79-89, 1983). This start sequence confirmed the premise of Inamoto et al. that the F-plasmid TraY polypeptide-coding sequence would begin with UUG, creating a reading frame which renders a large degree of amino acid sequence identity with the TraY polypeptide from R100 (S. Inamoto, Y. Yoshioka, and E. Ohtsubo, J. Bacteriol. 170: 2749-2757, 1988). The purified TraY protein from F bound specifically to the origin of transfer region of the F plasmid. However, no nicking activity was detected at oriT by using TraY protein or TraY protein in conjunction with helicase I.