New brown dwarf candidates in the Pleiades

  • T. Eisenbeiss
  • , M. Moualla
  • , M. Mugrauer
  • , T. O. B. Schmidt
  • , St Raetz
  • , R. Neuhäuser
  • , Ch Ginski
  • , M. M. Hohle
  • , A. Koeltzsch
  • , C. Marka
  • , W. Rammo
  • , A. Reithe
  • , T. Roell
  • , M. Vaňko

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We have performed deep, wide-field imaging on a ∼ 0.4 deg2 field in the Pleiades (Melotte 22). The selected field was not yet target of a deep search for low mass stars and brown dwarfs. Our limiting magnitudes are R∼22 mag and I∼20 mag, sufficient to detect brown dwarf candidates down to 40 MJ. We found 197 objects, whose location in the (I, R-I) color magnitude diagram is consistent with the age and the distance of the Pleiades. Using CTK R and I as well as JHK photometry from our data and the 2MASS survey we were able to identify 7 new brown dwarf candidates. We present our data reduction technique, which enables us to resample, calibrate, and co-add many images by just two steps. We estimate the interstellar extinction and the spectral type from our optical and the NIR data using a two-dimensional χ2 fitting.

Based on observations obtained with telescopes of the University Observatory Jena, which is operated by the Astrophysical Institute of the Friedrich- Schiller-University.

Table A3 is available at the CDS via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/pub/cats/J/AN/330/439...
Original languageEnglish
JournalAstronomische Nachrichten
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2009

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