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New Apoptosis Inducers Containing Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Pnictogen Derivatives: A New Strategy in the Development of Mitochondrial Targeting Chemotherapeutics

  • University of Ioannina
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

{[Ag8(Mef)82-S,O-DMSO)22-O-DMSO)2(O-DMSO)8]·2(H2O)} (1), [Ag(Mef)(tpP)2] (2), [Ag(Mef)(tpAs)3] (3), and {2 [Ag(Mef)(tpSb)3] (DMSO)} (4) were obtained by the conjugation of mefenamic acid (MefH), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with a mitochondriotropic derivative of pnictogen tpE (tp = triphenyl group; E = P, As, and Sb) through silver(I). Their hydrophilicity was adjusted by their dispersion into sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), forming SLS@1-4. 1-4 and SLS@1-4 were characterized by their spectral data and X-ray crystallography. They inhibit the proliferation of human breast adenocarcinoma cells MCF-7 (hormone-dependent (HD)) and MDA-MB-231 (hormone-independent (HI)). X-ray fluorescence reveals the Ag cellular uptake. The in vitro and in vivo nongenotoxicity was confirmed with micronucleus (MN), Artemia salina, and Allium cepa assays. Their mechanism of action was studied by cell morphology, DNA fragmentation, acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane permeabilization tests, DNA binding affinity, and LOX inhibitory activity and was rationalized by regression analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4131-4149
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume66
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Mar 2023

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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