Mismatch repair in replication fidelity, genetic recombination, and cancer biology

  • Paul Modrich
  • , Robert Lahue

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Review articlepeer-review

1391 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Mismatch repair stabilizes the cellular genome by correcting DNA replication errors and by blocking recombination events between divergent DNA sequences. The reaction responsible for strand-specific correction of mispaired bases has been highly conserved during evolution, and homologs of bacterial MutS and MutL, which play key roles in mismatch recognition and initiation of repair, have been identified in yeast and mammalian cells. Inactivation of genes encoding these activities results in a large increase in spontaneous mutability, and in the case of mice and men, predisposition to tumor development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)101-133
Number of pages33
JournalAnnual Review of Biochemistry
Volume65
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1996
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • DNA repair
  • DNA replication
  • genetic recombination
  • mutation
  • mutator

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