Fast and Accurate Genome Anchoring Using Fuzzy Hash Maps

Research output: Chapter in Book or Conference Publication/ProceedingConference Publicationpeer-review

Abstract

Although hash-based approaches to sequence alignment and genome assembly are long established, their utility is predicated on the rapid identification of exact k-mers from a hash-map or similar data structure. We describe how a fuzzy hash-map can be applied to quickly and accurately align a prokaryotic genome to the reference genome of a related species. Using this technique, a draft genome of Mycoplasma genitalium, sampled at 1X coverage, was accurately anchored against the genome of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The fuzzy approach to alignment, ordered and orientated more than 65% of the reads from the draft genome in under 10 seconds, with an error rate of 1.5%. Without sacrificing execution speed, fuzzy hash-maps also provide a mechanism for error tolerance and variability in k-mer centric sequence alignment and assembly applications.
Original languageEnglish (Ireland)
Title of host publication5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY BIOINFORMATICS (PACBB 2011)
PublisherSPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN
Volume93
ISBN (Electronic)1867-5662
ISBN (Print)1867-5662
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2011

Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)

  • Authors
  • Healy, J;Chambers, D

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