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Exposure and connectedness to natural environments: An examination of the measurement invariance of the Nature Exposure Scale (NES) and Connectedness to Nature Scale (CNS) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups

  • Viren Swami
  • , Mathew P. White
  • , Martin Voracek
  • , Ulrich S. Tran
  • , Toivo Aavik
  • , Hamed Abdollahpour Ranjbar
  • , Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo
  • , Reza Afhami
  • , Oli Ahmed
  • , Annie Aimé
  • , Marwan Akel
  • , Hussam Al Halbusi
  • , George Alexias
  • , Khawla F. Ali
  • , Nursel Alp-Dal
  • , Anas B. Alsalhani
  • , Sara Álvarez-Solas
  • , Ana Carolina Soares Amaral
  • , Sonny Andrianto
  • , Trefor Aspden
    • Marios Argyrides, John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, Stephen Atkin, Olusola Ayandele, Migle Baceviciene, Radvan Bahbouh, Andrea Ballesio, David Barron, Ashleigh Bellard, Sóley Sesselja Bender, Kerime Derya Beydaǧ, Gorana Birovljević, Marie Ève Blackburn, Teresita Borja-Alvarez, Joanna Borowiec, Miroslava Bozogáňová, Solfrid Bratland-Sanda, Matthew H.E.M. Browning, Anna Brytek-Matera, Marina Burakova, Yeliz Çakır-Koçak, Pablo Camacho, Vittorio Emanuele Camilleri, Valentina Cazzato, Silvia Cerea, Apitchaya Chaiwutikornwanich, Trawin Chaleeraktrakoon, Tim Chambers, Qing Wei Chen, Xin Chen, Chin Lung Chien, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit, Bovornpot Choompunuch, Emilio J. Compte, Jennifer Corrigan, Getrude Cosmas, Richard G. Cowden, Kamila Czepczor-Bernat, Marcin Czub, Wanderson Roberto da Silva, Mahboubeh Dadfar, Simon E. Dalley, Lionel Dany, Jesus Alfonso D. Datu, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Carvalho, Gabriel Lins de Holanda Coelho, Avila Odia S. De Jesus, Sonia Harzallah Debbabi, Sandesh Dhakal, Francesca Di Bernardo, Donka D. Dimitrova, Jacinthe Dion, Barnaby Dixson, Stacey M. Donofrio, Marius Drysch, Hongfei Du, Angel M. Dzhambov, Claire El-Jor, Violeta Enea, Mehmet Eskin, Farinaz Farbod, Lorleen Farrugia, Leonie Fian, Maryanne L. Fisher, Michał Folwarczny, David A. Frederick, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Adrian Furnham, Antonio Alías García, Shulamit Geller, Marta Ghisi, Alireza Ghorbani, Maria Angeles Gomez Martinez, Sarah Gradidge, Sylvie Graf, Caterina Grano, Gyöngyvér Gyene, Souheil Hallit, Motasem Hamdan, Jonathan E. Handelzalts, Paul H.P. Hanel, Steven R. Hawks, Issa Hekmati, Mai Helmy, Tetiana Hill, Farah Hina, Geraldine Holenweger, Martina Hřebíčková, Olasupo Augustine Ijabadeniyi, Asma Imam, Başak İnce, Natalia Irrazabal, Rasa Jankauskiene, Ding Yu Jiang, Micaela Jiménez-Borja, Verónica Jiménez-Borja, Evan M. Johnson, Veljko Jovanović, Marija Jović, Marko Jović, Alessandra Costa Pereira Junqueira, Lisa Marie Kahle, Adam Kantanista, Ahmet Karakiraz, Ayşe Nur Karkin, Erich Kasten, Salam Khatib, Nuannut Khieowan, Patricia Joseph Kimong, Litza Kiropoulos, Joshua Knittel, Neena Kohli, Mirjam Koprivnik, Aituar Kospakov, Magdalena Król-Zielińska, Isabel Krug, Garry Kuan, Yee Cheng Kueh, Omar Kujan, Miljana Kukić, Sanjay Kumar, Vipul Kumar, Nishtha Lamba, Mary Anne Lauri, Maria Fernanda Laus, Liza April LeBlanc, Hyejoo J. Lee, Małgorzata Lipowska, Mariusz Lipowski, Caterina Lombardo, Andrea Lukács, Christophe Maïano, Sadia Malik, Mandar Manjary, Lidia Márquez Baldó, Martha Martinez-Banfi, Karlijn Massar, Camilla Matera, Olivia McAnirlin, Moisés Roberto Mebarak, Anwar Mechri, Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Meireles, Norbert Mesko, Jacqueline Mills, Maya Miyairi, Ritu Modi, Adriana Modrzejewska, Justyna Modrzejewska, Kate E. Mulgrew, Taryn A. Myers, Hikari Namatame, Mohammad Zakaria Nassani, Amanda Nerini, Félix Neto, Joana Neto, Angela Nogueira Neves, Siu Kuen Ng, Devi Nithiya, Jiaqing O, Sahar Obeid, Camila Oda-Montecinos, Peter Olamakinde Olapegba, Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Salma Samir Omar, Brynja Örlygsdóttir, Emrah Özsoy, Tobias Otterbring, Sabine Pahl, Maria Serena Panasiti, Yonguk Park, Muhammad Mainuddin Patwary, Tatiana Pethö, Nadezhda Petrova, Jakob Pietschnig, Sadaf Pourmahmoud, Vishnunarayan Girishan Prabhu, Vita Poštuvan, Pavol Prokop, Virginia L. Ramseyer Winter, Magdalena Razmus, Taotao Ru, Mirjana Rupar, Reza N. Sahlan, Mohammad Salah Hassan, Anđela Šalov, Saphal Sapkota, Jacob Owusu Sarfo, Yoko Sawamiya, Katrin Schaefer, Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Veya Seekis, Kerim Selvi, Mehdi Sharifi, Anita Shrivastava, Rumana Ferdousi Siddique, Valdimar Sigurdsson, Vineta Silkane, Ana Šimunić, Govind Singh, Alena Slezáčková, Christine Sundgot-Borgen, Gill Ten Hoor, Passagorn Tevichapong, Arun Tipandjan, Jennifer Todd, Constantinos Togas, Fernando Tonini, Juan Camilo Tovar-Castro, Lise Katrine Jepsen Trangsrud, Pankaj Tripathi, Otilia Tudorel, Tracy L. Tylka, Anar Uyzbayeva, Zahir Vally, Edmunds Vanags, Luis Diego Vega, Aitor Vicente-Arruebarrena, Jose Vidal-Mollón, Roosevelt Vilar, Hyxia Villegas, Mona Vintilă, Christoph Wallner, Simon Whitebridge, Sonja Windhager, Kah Yan Wong, Eric Kenson Yau, Yuko Yamamiya, Victoria Wai Lan Yeung, Marcelo Callegari Zanetti, Magdalena Zawisza, Nadine Zeeni, Martina Zvaríková, Stefan Stieger
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  • Tarbiat Modares University
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  • Lebanese International University
  • Ahmed Bin Mohammad Military College
  • Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences
  • Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical University of Bahrain
  • Munzur University
  • Vision College in Riyadh
  • Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam
  • Science
  • Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • University of Wales Aberystwyth
  • Neapolis University Pafos
  • De La Salle University
  • The Polytechnic, Ibadan
  • University of Ibadan
  • Klaipeda University
  • Charles University
  • Sapienza University of Rome
  • Heriot-Watt University Malaysia
  • Liverpool John Moores University
  • University of Iceland
  • Yalova Public Hospital
  • Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka
  • ÉCOBES-Research and Transfer
  • Universidad San Francisco de Quito
  • Poznań University of Physical Education
  • Institute of Social Sciences of the Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences
  • University of Presov in Presov
  • University of South-Eastern Norway
  • Clemson University
  • University of Wroclaw
  • Aix-Marseille University
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  • CentroSan Isidoro University Center
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  • Dipartimento DIMED
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  • Chulalongkorn University
  • Thammasat University
  • Deakin University
  • South China Normal University
  • New York University
  • Soochow University, Taipei
  • Mahasarakham University
  • Universidad Adolfo Ibanez
  • Comenzar de Nuevo Treatment Center
  • University College Cork
  • Universiti Malaysia Sabah
  • Harvard University
  • Medical University of Silesia
  • Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"
  • School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (IUMS)
  • University of Groningen
  • University of Hong Kong
  • Federal University of Juiz de Fora
  • University of São Paulo
  • Faculty of Medicine sousse
  • Tribhuvan University
  • Second University of Naples
  • Medical University of Plovdiv
  • University of Quebec at Trois-Rivieres
  • University of the Sunshine Coast
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • Beijing Normal University
  • Lebanese American University
  • Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
  • Alzahra University
  • Saint Mary’s University
  • National University of Ireland
  • Chapman University
  • BI Norwegian Business School
  • Universidad de Almeria
  • Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo
  • Padua University Hospital
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  • Pontifical University of Salamanca
  • Institute of Microbiology ASCR v.v.i.
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK)
  • Applied Science Private University
  • Al-Quds University
  • University of Michigan Medical Center
  • University of Essex
  • Utah State University
  • University of Maragheh
  • Sultan Qaboos University
  • Faculty of Arts
  • Hertfordshire Business School
  • Department of Psychiatry
  • University of Bern
  • Afe Babalola University
  • King's College London
  • University of Palermo
  • National Chung Cheng University
  • University of Novi Sad
  • University of Belgrade
  • University Belgrade
  • University of Ribeirão Preto
  • Medical School Hamburg
  • Sakarya University Educating and Research Hospital
  • Practice for Psychotherapy
  • Prince of Songkla University
  • University of Melbourne
  • University of Allahabad
  • Primary School Montessori
  • Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
  • Astana IT University
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • The University of Western Australia
  • D.A.V. College Muzaffarnagar
  • Kashi Naresh Government Post-Graduate College
  • Middlesex University Dubai
  • Handong Global University
  • University of Gdańsk
  • University WSB Merito
  • University of Miskolc
  • University of Sargodha
  • M.M.D. Public School
  • University of Valencia
  • University Simon Bolivar
  • Maastricht University Medical Centre
  • University of Florence
  • Universidad del Norte
  • Eya Medical Centre
  • University of Oklahoma Tulsa
  • University of Pécs
  • DePaul University
  • University of Bielsko-Biala
  • Virginia Wesleyan University
  • University of Tsukuba
  • Dar Al Uloom University
  • University of Porto
  • Universidade Portucalense Infante D.Henrique
  • Physical Education College of the Brazilian Army
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute
  • Universidad de O'Higgins
  • Alexandria University
  • University of Agder
  • Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology and IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation
  • Kyungnam University
  • Environment and Sustainability Research Initiative
  • Khulna University Environmental Science Discipline
  • Medical University of Plovdiv Faculty of Medicine
  • University of North Carolina
  • University of Primorska
  • Comenius University in Bratislava
  • Institute of Zoology Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • University of Missouri
  • Maria Curie-Sklodowska University
  • The State University of New York at Buffalo
  • Modern College of Business and Science
  • University of Zadar
  • KOSHISH-National Mental Health Self-Help Organization
  • University of Cape Coast Ghana
  • Max Planck Institute for Human Development
  • Griffith University
  • Eskişehir Osmangazi University
  • Islamic Azad university Tehran North Branch
  • University of Dhaka
  • Reykjavik University
  • Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences
  • Masaryk University
  • Oslo University Hospital
  • Chiang Mai University
  • International Centre for Psychological Counselling and Social Research
  • Universidad de los Andes
  • University of Timisoara
  • Ohio State University
  • University of the United Arab Emirates
  • University of Latvia
  • Vice-rectory for Teaching
  • Massey University Auckland
  • University of Nottingham Malaysia
  • Lingnan University, Hong Kong
  • Temple University, Japan Campus
  • São Judas Tadeu University
  • Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Article › peer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

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