Evidence that duplications of 22q11.2 protect against schizophrenia

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Abstract

A number of large, rare copy number variants (CNVs) are deleterious for neurodevelopmental disorders, but large, rare, protective CNVs have not been reported for such phenotypes. Here we show in a CNV analysis of 47 005 individuals, the largest CNV analysis of schizophrenia to date, that large duplications (1.5-3.0 Mb) at 22q11.2--the reciprocal of the well-known, risk-inducing deletion of this locus--are substantially less common in schizophrenia cases than in the general population (0.014% vs 0.085%, OR=0.17, P=0.00086). 22q11.2 duplications represent the first putative protective mutation for schizophrenia.A number of large, rare copy number variants (CNVs) are deleterious for neurodevelopmental disorders, but large, rare, protective CNVs have not been reported for such phenotypes. Here we show in a CNV analysis of 47 005 individuals, the largest CNV analysis of schizophrenia to date, that large duplications (1.5-3.0 Mb) at 22q11.2--the reciprocal of the well-known, risk-inducing deletion of this locus--are substantially less common in schizophrenia cases than in the general population (0.014% vs 0.085%, OR=0.17, P=0.00086). 22q11.2 duplications represent the first putative protective mutation for schizophrenia.
Original languageEnglish (Ireland)
JournalMol Psychiatry
Volume19
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014

Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)

  • Authors
  • Rees, E.,Kirov, G.,Sanders, A.,Walters, J. T.,Chambert, K. D.,Shi, J.,Szatkiewicz, J.,O'Dushlaine, C.,Richards, A. L.,Green, E. K.,Jones, I.,Davies, G.,Legge, S. E.,Moran, J. L.,Pato, C.,Pato, M.,Genovese, G.,Levinson, D.,Duan, J.,Moy, W.,Goring, H. H.,Morris, D.,Cormican, P.,Kendler, K. S.,O'Neill, F. A.,Riley, B.,Gill, M.,Corvin, A.,Craddock, N.,Sklar, P.,Hultman, C.,Sullivan, P. F.,Gejman, P. V.,McCarroll, S. A.,O'Donovan, M. C.,Owen, M. J.

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