Abstract
Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) have unique physical properties, of value in biomedical applications; however, their dispersion and functionalization represent a critical challenge in their successful employment as biomaterials. In the present study, we report a process for the efficient disentanglement of BNNTs via a dual surfactant polydopamine (PD) process. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) indicated that individual BNNTs become coated with a uniform PD nanocoating, which significantly enhanced dispersion of BNNTs in aqueous solutions. Furthermore, the cytocompatibility of PD-coated BNNTs was assessed in vitro with cultured human osteoblasts (HOBs) at concentrations of 1, 10, and 30 mu g mL and over three time-points (24, 48, and 72 h). In this study it was demonstrated that PD-functionalized BNNTs become individually localized within the cytoplasm by endosomal escape and that concentrations of up to 30 mu g mL of PD-BNNTs were cytocompatible in HOBs cells following 72 h of exposure.
| Original language | English (Ireland) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2025-2037 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Bioconjugate Chemistry |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2015 |
Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)
- Authors
- Marc A. Fernandez-Yague, Aitor Larrañaga,Olga Gladkovskaya,Alanna Stanley,Ghazal Tadayyon,Yina Guo, Jose-Ramon Sarasua, Syed A. M. Tofail, Dimitrios I. Zeugolis, Abhay Pandit, Manus J. Biggs
- Fernandez-Yague, MA,Larranaga, A,Gladkovskaya, O,Stanley, A,Tadayyon, G,Guo, YN,Sarasua, JR,Tofail, SAM,Zeugolis, DI,Pandit, A,Biggs, MJ
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