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Effects of Polydopamine Functionalization on Boron Nitride Nanotube Dispersion and Cytocompatibility

  • University of Galway
  • University of Basque
  • University of Limerick

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) have unique physical properties, of value in biomedical applications; however, their dispersion and functionalization represent a critical challenge in their successful employment as biomaterials. In the present study, we report a process for the efficient disentanglement of BNNTs via a dual surfactant polydopamine (PD) process. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) indicated that individual BNNTs become coated with a uniform PD nanocoating, which significantly enhanced dispersion of BNNTs in aqueous solutions. Furthermore, the cytocompatibility of PD-coated BNNTs was assessed in vitro with cultured human osteoblasts (HOBs) at concentrations of 1, 10, and 30 mu g mL and over three time-points (24, 48, and 72 h). In this study it was demonstrated that PD-functionalized BNNTs become individually localized within the cytoplasm by endosomal escape and that concentrations of up to 30 mu g mL of PD-BNNTs were cytocompatible in HOBs cells following 72 h of exposure.
Original languageEnglish (Ireland)
Pages (from-to)2025-2037
Number of pages13
JournalBioconjugate Chemistry
Volume26
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015

Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)

  • Authors
  • Marc A. Fernandez-Yague, Aitor Larrañaga,Olga Gladkovskaya,Alanna Stanley,Ghazal Tadayyon,Yina Guo, Jose-Ramon Sarasua, Syed A. M. Tofail, Dimitrios I. Zeugolis, Abhay Pandit, Manus J. Biggs
  • Fernandez-Yague, MA,Larranaga, A,Gladkovskaya, O,Stanley, A,Tadayyon, G,Guo, YN,Sarasua, JR,Tofail, SAM,Zeugolis, DI,Pandit, A,Biggs, MJ

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