Abstract
The performance of a hybrid granular activated carbon (GAC) and ultrafiltration (UF) process for water treatment was investigated using five types of UF membranes. The removal percentages for chemical oxygen demand (CODMn), particles (≥2μm) and total bacteria by the hybrid process were 30-40%, 98-99% and 76-92%, respectively. No invertebrates were detected in the hybrid process effluent. Transmembrane pressure and specific permeate flux (SPF) of the five types of membranes varied. With decreasing membrane pore sizes, removal of CODMn and particles increased, whereas SPF firstly decreased and then increased. Hydrophilic membranes had a relatively high CODMn removal potential, but did not obviously affect particle removal or SPF.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1353-1359 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Environmental Technology (United Kingdom) |
| Volume | 33 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2012 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
Keywords
- Drinking water
- Granular activated carbon
- Membrane properties
- Microbial safety
- Ultrafiltration
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