Abstract
This paper presents a novel framework architecture for an online, realtime flexibility as
sessment and activation platform targeted at unlocking the flexibility potential of commercial build
ings and smaller industrial sites, thereby enabling greater levels of renewable grid integration. Re
newable integration targets in Europe of up to 40% of power generation from renewable sources by
2030 and over 90% by 2050 aim to decarbonize the electrical grid and increase electrification of
transport, industry, and buildings. As renewable integration targets increase, participation in flexi
bility programs will be required from a much greater range of buildings and sites to balance grids
hosting high levels of renewable generation. In this paper, an online implementation of a standard
ized flexibility assessment methodology, previously developed for offline contract negotiations be
tween stakeholders, is modified to automate the assessment. The automated assessment is then
linked to an aggregatorbased multibuilding or site optimization stage, enabling increased partici
pation of multiple buildings and sites. To implement the assessment, models for individual flexible
systems were reviewed, selected, and adapted, including physicsbased, datadriven, and greybox
models. A review of optimization for flexibility found mixedinteger linear program
Original language | English (Ireland) |
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Journal | MDPI Energies |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 4950 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2021 |
Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)
- Authors
- Oconnell, S.; Keane, M.M.