Design, development and microwave inter-comparison of dual slot antenna configurations for localized hepatic tumor management

Slot antennas are generally preferred for localized liver cancer treatment modalities due to desired radiation characteristics. An iterative thermal/microwave numerical routine is used to analyze regular and miniature slot antenna configurations at 5.8 GHz. A thermal/microwave solver determines the specific absorption rate to malignant tissues as a pre- processing step to compute microwave solution in terms of propagation wave number, return loss and insertion loss. The regular and miniature dual slots antenna geometries were then developed to estimate the return loss characteristics against antennas slot lengths at a constant frequency of 5.8 GHz. Results reveal that the regular geometry has return loss less than −5 dB as compared to <−25 dB return loss for miniature slot antenna configuration. Furthermore, 5.8 GHz antenna geometry provides physical size reduction up to 50 %, lower fabrication cost and is a better minimally invasive choice due to further packed thermal ablation spots.