Abstract
Substantive forms of discrimination continue to take place in practice even if discrimination as such is formally prohibited by law; this is referred to as de facto discrimination. Some groups are subjected to substantive discriminatory practices manifested in various ways, such as unequal access to justice, education, healthcare, fair pay, employment, housing, and other resources and opportunities (right to education; right to housing; right to health). These discriminatory practices might be based on grounds of race, sex, gender, colour, religion, language, etc. This entry discusses de facto discrimination.
| Original language | English (Ireland) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Max Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law |
| Editors | Rainer Grote, Frauke Lachenmann, Rüdiger Wolfrum |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press, Oxford |
| Pages | 175 |
| Publication status | Published - 2023 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Keywords
- Gender discrimination — International human rights treaties — Racial discrimination
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