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Cortical thickness across the lifespan: Data from 17,075 healthy individuals aged 3–90 years

  • Karolinska Schizophrenia Project (KaSP)
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • University of British Columbia
  • King's College London
  • Psychology and Human Development UCL Institute of Education
  • Boys Town National Research Hospital
  • University of Oslo
  • Diakonhjemmet Hospital
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • VU University Medical Center
  • Leiden University
  • Bournemouth University
  • University of Galway
  • FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation
  • Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)
  • Inc
  • Umeå University
  • University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
  • Heidelberg University
  • University of Barcelona
  • Institut d'Investigacions Biomédiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)
  • University of Wuerzburg
  • University of Bari Aldo Moro
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Universitaet Luebeck
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Indiana University School of Medicine
  • University of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, School of Psychiatry
  • Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience
  • Radboud University
  • Radboud University
  • Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour
  • University of São Paulo
  • Harvard University
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Emory University
  • Cardiff University
  • New York University
  • Stockholm Health Care Services
  • Keck School of Medicine of USC
  • KU Leuven
  • University of New Mexico
  • Mind Research Network and LBERI
  • Université de Montréal
  • University of Tübingen
  • University of Sevilla
  • University Bordeaux-Segalen
  • Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences
  • Department of Neurosciences
  • Department of Radiology
  • University of Münster
  • Academic Medical Center
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Queensland University of Technology
  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
  • University of Toronto
  • Neurogenetics Unit
  • Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital HT
  • TU Dresden
  • Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden
  • Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
  • Bjørknes College
  • Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
  • University of Cape Town
  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center
  • Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg
  • Harvard Medical School
  • Stanford University
  • University Medicine Greifswald
  • German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)
  • University Hospital Frankfurt
  • Yale University School of Medicine
  • VA Connecticut Health System
  • University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
  • University of Melbourne
  • University Medical Center Groningen
  • Sydney University Biological Informatics and Technology Centre (SUBIT)
  • Department of Cancer Immunology
  • Yale University
  • De Bascule
  • University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division
  • University of California San Diego
  • Ohio State University College of Medicine
  • Araya Brain Imaging
  • Department of Psychiatry
  • Mental Health Research Center
  • University of the Sunshine Coast
  • Stellenbosch University
  • QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute
  • Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Kyushu University
  • CatoSenteret Rehabilitation Hospital
  • Umeå University
  • University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla
  • Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB)
  • University of California, Irvine
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group
  • National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health
  • Centre for Youth Mental Health
  • University Medical Centre Göttingen
  • Institute of Mental Health
  • University of Queensland
  • Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute IDIVAL
  • Georgia State University
  • Maastricht University Medical Center
  • Leiden University Medical Center
  • Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital
  • Partner site Berlin
  • partner site Greifswald
  • University of Bath, Department of Psychology
  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
  • University of Bonn
  • Florida State University
  • Hospital Sírio-Libanês
  • City University London

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

198 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Delineating the association of age and cortical thickness in healthy individuals is critical given the association of cortical thickness with cognition and behavior. Previous research has shown that robust estimates of the association between age and brain morphometry require large-scale studies. In response, we used cross-sectional data from 17,075 individuals aged 3–90 years from the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to infer age-related changes in cortical thickness. We used fractional polynomial (FP) regression to quantify the association between age and cortical thickness, and we computed normalized growth centiles using the parametric Lambda, Mu, and Sigma method. Interindividual variability was estimated using meta-analysis and one-way analysis of variance. For most regions, their highest cortical thickness value was observed in childhood. Age and cortical thickness showed a negative association; the slope was steeper up to the third decade of life and more gradual thereafter; notable exceptions to this general pattern were entorhinal, temporopolar, and anterior cingulate cortices. Interindividual variability was largest in temporal and frontal regions across the lifespan. Age and its FP combinations explained up to 59% variance in cortical thickness. These results may form the basis of further investigation on normative deviation in cortical thickness and its significance for behavioral and cognitive outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)431-451
Number of pages21
JournalHuman Brain Mapping
Volume43
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2022

Keywords

  • aging
  • cortical thickness
  • development
  • trajectories

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