Compartmental oxidation of thiol disulfide redox couples during EGF signaling

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Abstract

Exogenously added ROS (reactive oxygen species) cause generalized oxidation of cellular components, whereas endogenously generated ROS induced by physiological stimuli activate discrete signal transduction pathways. Compartmentation is an important aspect of such pathways, but little is known about its role in redox signalling. We measured the redox states of cytosolic and nuclear Trx1 (thioredoxin-1) and mitochondrial Trx2 (thioredoxin-2) using redox Western blot methodologies during endogenous ROS production induced by EGF (epidermal growth factor) signalling. The glutathione redox state was measured by HPLC. Results showed that only cytosolic Trx1 undergoes significant oxidation. Thus EGF signalling involves subcellular compartmental oxidation of Trx1 in the absence of a generalized cellular oxidation.
Original languageEnglish (Ireland)
Number of pages5
JournalBiochem. J
Volume386
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2005

Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)

  • Authors
  • Halvey P.J., Watson W.H., Hansen J.M., Go Y-M., Samali A., Jones D.P.

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