Chemical kinetic modeling study of the effects of oxygenated hydrocarbons on soot emissions from diesel engines

Charles K. Westbrook, William J. Pitz, Henry J. Curran

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

542 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A detailed chemical kinetic modeling approach is used to examine the phenomenon of suppression of sooting in diesel engines by the addition of oxygenated hydrocarbon species to the fuel. This suppression, which has been observed experimentally for a few years, is explained kinetically as a reduction in concentrations of soot precursors present in the hot products of a fuel-rich diesel ignition zone when oxygenates are included. The kinetic model is also used to show how different oxygenates, ester structures in particular, can have different soot-suppression efficiencies due to differences in the molecular structure of the oxygenated species.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6912-6922
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry A
Volume110
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2006

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