Chemical insight into the ozone-assisted low-temperature oxidation of propane

Ozone addition is not only a promising method for combustion control and enhancement but also provides a reliable platform to benchmark low-temperature oxidation chemistry. Studies of ozone-doped combustion provide additional insight into combustion chemistry at lower temperatures. This paper studies the ozone-assisted low-temperature oxidation of propane in an atmospheric jet-stirred reactor (JSR) from 350 to 770 K. More than twenty species are measured and quantified using synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry (SVUV-PIMS). The experimental results show that even at temperatures as low as 450 K, the reaction of propane is initiated by Ö atoms that originate from the thermal decomposition of ozone. The reactivity of propane reaches a maximum at 650 K, decreases in the temperature range of 650 – 740 K, and then slightly increases from 740 to 770 K. The propane oxidation behavior observed in this study is effectively captured by NUIGMech1.3 combined with a Princeton ozone sub-mechanism. However, the mole fractions of certain species such as, CO, H₂O, and H₂O₂ are over-estimated by the mechanism at temperatures above 700 K. Kinetics analyses indicate that fuel oxidation and intermediate species formation are sensitive to the reaction temperature which determines the competing reactions involving propyl-peroxy radicals and the formation of ȮH and HȮ₂ radicals. These findings are significant in terms of improving the core mechanism and acquiring a deeper comprehension of the ozone-assisted low-temperature oxidation chemistry of alkanes.