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Characteristics of nutrient removal from synthetic wastewater with different organic substrates

  • Tsinghua University

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The characteristics of nutrient removal from synthetic wastewater were examined in two 2-litre laboratory-scale anaerobic/aerobic alternating sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) fed with different organic substrates. One SBR (SBRA) was fed with acetate as the organic substrate and the other SBR (SBRAY) was fed with acetate and yeast extract. In addition, effects of pH on nitrification and phosphorus removal were also examined in batch experiments. Two different types of carbon metabolism occurred in the two reactors: in SBRA, the soluble chemical oxygen demand (COD) was mainly removed in the aerobic phase and no enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) was obtained; but in SBRAY, the soluble COD was mainly removed in the anaerobic phase and EBPR was achieved. Despite that EBPR was not achieved in SBRA, phosphorus removal through chemical precipitation was observed, and this was affected by pH, with a low pH causing dissolution of phosphate precipitate. Significant nitrite accumulation was found in SBRA, and 71% of total oxidized nitrogen was nitrite. pH values of wastewater affected the nitrification dynamics with a high specific nitrification rate at pH 8.0 and a high nitrite accumulation at pH 7.0.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)649-654
Number of pages6
JournalEnvironmental Engineering and Management Journal
Volume10
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2011

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. SDG 14 - Life Below Water
    SDG 14 Life Below Water

Keywords

  • Carbon metabolism
  • Enhanced biological phosphorus removal
  • Nitrite accumulation
  • Nutrient removal
  • Phosphate precipitation

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