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Bringing an end to diabetes stigma and discrimination: an international consensus statement on evidence and recommendations

  • Jane Speight
  • , Elizabeth Holmes-Truscott
  • , Matthew Garza
  • , Renza Scibilia
  • , Sabina Wagner
  • , Asuka Kato
  • , Victor Pedrero
  • , Sonya Deschênes
  • , Susan J. Guzman
  • , Kevin L. Joiner
  • , Shengxin Liu
  • , Ingrid Willaing
  • , Katie M. Babbott
  • , Bryan Cleal
  • , Jane K. Dickinson
  • , Jennifer A. Halliday
  • , Eimear C. Morrissey
  • , Giesje Nefs
  • , Shane O'Donnell
  • , Anna Serlachius
  • Per Winterdijk, Hamzah Alzubaidi, Bustanul Arifin, Liz Cambron-Kopco, Corinna Santa Ana, Emma Davidsen, Mary de Groot, Maartje de Wit, Phyllisa Deroze, Stephanie Haack, Richard I.G. Holt, Walther Jensen, Kamlesh Khunti, Karoline Kragelund Nielsen, Tejal Lathia, Christopher J. Lee, Bridget McNulty, Diana Naranjo, Rebecca L. Pearl, Suman Prinjha, Rebecca M. Puhl, Anita Sabidi, Chitra Selvan, Jazz Sethi, Mohammed Seyam, Jackie Sturt, Mythily Subramaniam, Helle Terkildsen Maindal, Virginia Valentine, Michael Vallis, Timothy C. Skinner
  • Deakin University
  • The Australian Centre for Behavioural Research in Diabetes
  • The diaTribe Foundation
  • Diabetogenic
  • JDRF International
  • Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
  • University of Tokyo
  • Universidad Andrés Bello
  • University College Dublin
  • Behavioral Diabetes Institute
  • University of Michigan School of Nursing
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • University of Copenhagen
  • University of Auckland
  • Columbia University
  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center
  • Tilburg University
  • Diabeter
  • University of Birmingham
  • Sharjah Institute for Medical Research
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Type 2 Musings
  • Indiana University School of Medicine
  • Amsterdam Public Health
  • dQ&A
  • #Dedoc° Labs
  • Pep Me Up
  • University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine
  • King's College London
  • University of Leicester General Hospital
  • Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai
  • Sweet Life Diabetes Community
  • Stanford University School of Medicine
  • University of Florida
  • University of Connecticut
  • Ramaiah Medical College
  • The Diabesties Foundation
  • Al-Quds University
  • King's College London
  • Institute of Mental Health
  • National University of Singapore
  • Aarhus University
  • Clinica La Esperanza
  • Dalhousie University, Faculty of Medicine
  • La Trobe University

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Review articlepeer-review

97 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

People with diabetes often encounter stigma (ie, negative social judgments, stereotypes, prejudice), which can adversely affect emotional, mental, and physical health; self-care, access to optimal health care; and social and professional opportunities. To accelerate an end to diabetes stigma and discrimination, an international multidisciplinary expert panel (n=51 members, from 18 countries) conducted rapid reviews and participated in a three-round Delphi survey process. We achieved consensus on 25 statements of evidence and 24 statements of recommendations. The consensus is that diabetes stigma is driven primarily by blame, perceptions of burden or sickness, invisibility, and fear or disgust. On average, four in five adults with diabetes experience diabetes stigma and one in five experience discrimination (ie, unfair and prejudicial treatment) due to diabetes, such as in health care, education, and employment. Diabetes stigma and discrimination are harmful, unacceptable, unethical, and counterproductive. Collective leadership is needed to proactively challenge, and bring an end to, diabetes stigma and discrimination. Consequently, we achieved unanimous consensus on a pledge to end diabetes stigma and discrimination.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)61-82
Number of pages22
JournalThe Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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