Anthoteibinenes F–Q: New Sesquiterpenes from the Irish Deep-Sea Coral Anthothela grandiflora

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    Abstract

    New technology has opened opportunities for research and exploration of deep-water ecosystems, highlighting deep-sea coral reefs as a rich source of novel bioactive natural products. During our ongoing investigation of the chemodiversity of the Irish deep sea and the soft coral Anthothela grandiflora, we report 12 unreported cadinene-like functionalized sesquiterpenes, anthoteibinenes F–Q. The metabolites were isolated using both bioassay- and 1H NMR-guided approaches. One-/two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry were used for structure elucidation, while a combination of NOESY NMR experiments, GIAO NMR calculations coupled with DP4+ probabilities measures, and ECD comparisons were incorporated to propose relative and absolute configurations of the anthoteibinenes. The metabolites were screened against the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), ESKAPE pathogens, five Candida albicans strains, and one strain of C. auris.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number44
    JournalMarine Drugs
    Volume23
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2025

    Keywords

    • Anthothela
    • cadinene
    • Candida
    • coral
    • deep-sea
    • sesquiterpene

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