An Improved Battery Characterization Method using a Two Pulse Load Test

  • Gerard Hurley

Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer)Articlepeer-review

177 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

It is very important to have the ability to determine the available capacity, the state of charge (SoC), and the state of health (SoH) of a battery; this ensures that the battery has the available power for the system requirements. A battery is aged by charging and discharging cycles; this process degrades the chemical composition of the battery. An undercharged battery has sulphation and stratification effects that shorten the lifetime of the battery. Overcharging causes gassing and water loss. This paper describes a novel two-pulse test to determine the AHC, SoC, and SoH of a valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) and a lithium ion battery. These parameters are related to the voltage drop after each pulse of current discharge. The first pulse stabilizes the battery relative to its previous history, and the second pulse establishes the parameters. The new approach is fully validated by experiment.
Original languageEnglish (Ireland)
Pages (from-to)708-713
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2008

Keywords

  • AHC capacity
  • Lead-acid battery
  • Lithium ion battery
  • State of charge (SoC)
  • State of health (SoH)

Authors (Note for portal: view the doc link for the full list of authors)

  • Authors
  • Coleman, M, Hurley, W G and C K Lee

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