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A detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism for n-alkane hydrocarbons from n-octane to n-hexadecane

  • Charles K. Westbrook
  • , William J. Pitz
  • , Olivier Herbinet
  • , Emma J. Silke
  • , Henry J. Curran
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • University of Galway

Research output: Chapter in Book or Conference Publication/ProceedingConference Publicationpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanisms have been developed to describe the pyrolysis and oxidation of the n-alkanes, including n-octane (n-C8H18), n-nonane (n-C9H20), n-decane (n-C10H22), n-undecane (n-C11H24), n-dodecane (n-C12H26), n-tridecane (n-C13H28), n-tetradecane (n-C14H30), n-pentadecane (n-C15H32), and n-hexadecane (n-C16H34). These mechanisms include both high temperature and low temperature reaction pathways. The mechanisms are based on previous mechanisms for n-heptane, using the same reaction class mechanism construction developed initially for n-heptane. Individual reaction class rules are as simple as possible in order to focus on the parallelism between all of the n-alkane fuels included in the mechanisms, and there is an intent to develop these mechanisms further in the future to incorporate greater levels of accuracy and predictive capability. Several of these areas for improvement are identified and explained in detail. These mechanisms are validated through comparisons between computed and experimental data from as many different sources as possible. In addition, numerical experiments are carried out to examine features of n-alkane combustion in which the detailed mechanisms can be used to compare processes in all of the n-alkane fuels. The mechanisms for all of these n-alkanes are presented as a single detailed mechanism, which can be edited to produce efficient mechanisms for any of the n-alkanes included, and the entire mechanism, with supporting thermochemical and transport data, together with an explanatory glossary explaining notations and structural details, will be available on our web page when the paper is accepted for publication.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWestern States Section/Combustion Institute Fall Meeting 2007
PublisherWestern States Section/Combustion Institute
Pages130-196
Number of pages67
ISBN (Electronic)9781605609881
Publication statusPublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes
EventWestern States Section/Combustion Institute Fall Meeting 2007 - Livermore, United States
Duration: 16 Oct 200717 Oct 2007

Publication series

NameWestern States Section/Combustion Institute Fall Meeting 2007
Volume1

Conference

ConferenceWestern States Section/Combustion Institute Fall Meeting 2007
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLivermore
Period16/10/0717/10/07

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