Personal profile
Biography
Prof Currans research interest lies in the study of the chemistry of how fuels burn in combustors in order to increase efficiency and reduce emissions for a cleaner world. 92% of the worlds energy demand is currently being satisfied through the burning of fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas, in order to provide electricity, heat homes and fuel transport. In Ireland the situation is even more pronounced with about 98% of energy provided by fossil fuel combustion, of which nearly 90% is imported from countries as far away as Russia and Columbia. In addition, fossil fuel resources are finite and so alternative energy sources are becoming increasingly important. An understanding of how all fuels, both fossil and biofuels, burn at a molecular level with regards to the nature and speed of the chemical reactions that take place, together with the associated energy release and fluid flows is fundamental in designing cleaner and more efficient combustion devices such as engines and gas turbines. Prof Currans distinguished career ProfCurran received his PhD degree in 1994 from NUIG in experimental and numerical studies of combustion kinetics. He served as a research scientist in combustion modelling from 1994 to 1999 at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California (LLNL). In 1999, he returned to Ireland as a lecturer in Physical Chemistry at Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology while continuing to consult with LLNL and performing collaborative research at NUIG from 2001 to 2005. He was appointed as a lecturer in Physical Chemistry in NUIG in October 2005, became a Senior Lecturer in 2009 and was promoted to professor in 2013. He was awarded a DSc by Research from the National University of Ireland in October 2011. He became a member of the Royal Irish Academy in May 2015 and an inaugural Fellow of the Combustion Institute in 2018. He is on the editorial board of the Proceedings of Combustion Institute and Progress in Energy and Combustion Science and a past member of the editorial board of Combustion and Flame. Prof Curranhas beennamed by Thomson Reuters (now Clarivate) as being among the top 1% of researchers cited in his field worldwide every year from 2014 to 2022. He was awarded the Boyle Higgins Gold Medal for Chemistry by the Institute of Chemistry in Ireland in April 2017 and the Yakov B. Zeldovich Gold Medal from the Combustion Institute in July 2022.The Combustion Chemistry Centre applies experimental, chemical kinetic and ab-initio research methods to the understanding of fuels combustion. Experiments are performed in rapid compression machines and in shock tubes to simulate the physical conditions of temperature and pressure encountered in engines and gas turbines. These experimental data form the basis for the validation of detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms that describe the elementary reactions responsible for fuel oxidation leading to the formation of intermediates and the final products of fuel combustion, carbon dioxide and water.The detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms produced are combined with computational fluid dynamic codes and used by industry in their research and design laboratories to design cleaner, more efficient combustors. For example, the composition of natural gas can vary greatly depending on its origin. Experiments to optimize combustor design for different natural gas compositions experimentally can cost turbine manufacturers hundreds of thousands of euro, while our experiments and chemical kinetic simulations cost a small fraction by comparison. Companies are increasingly interested in the effects on combustion properties of blending biofuels with fossil fuels.Industrial partners such as the Swiss division of power generator Alstom, the Canadian power generation arm of Siemens (previously Rolls Royce Canada Ltd), Saudi Arabian oil company, Saudi Aramco, and the automotive manufacturers Renault, Ford, Caterpillar, Cummins, Wabtec and Convergent science have all fund the Combustion Chemistry Centre. The Combustion Chemistry Centre comprises, Prof Henry Curran as director, with four post-doctoral researchers andfour PhD students. Its international collaborators include Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (CA), Argonne National Laboratory (Il), Princeton University (NJ), Imperial College London, CNRS-Orleans, University of Nancy among others.
Education/Academic qualification
BSc., Ph.D, D.Sc., MRIA
External positions
Lecturer (Physical Chemistry), NUI Galway
1 Oct 2005 → …
Accepting PhD Students
- Accepting PhD Students
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Fingerprint
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Research output
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A comparative study of two methods for estimating aluminum agglomerate sizes: Cohen's pocket model and density-based clustering
Xiao, L. Q., Shang, X. M., Zhao, Y., Li, J. W., Curran, H. J. & Chen, P., Mar 2025, In: Combustion and Flame. 273, 113957.Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Article › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Advancing the C4 low-temperature oxidation chemistry through species measurements in a rapid compression machine, Part A: 1-Butene
Caravaca-Vilchez, J., Liu, J., Wang, P., Murakami, Y., Curran, H. J. & Heufer, K. A., Feb 2025, In: Combustion and Flame. 272, 113833.Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Article › peer-review
Open Access5 Citations (Scopus) -
Advancing the C4 low-temperature oxidation chemistry through species measurements in a rapid compression machine. Part B: n-Butane
Caravaca-Vilchez, J., Liu, J., Wang, P., Murakami, Y., Wu, Y., Curran, H. J. & Heufer, K. A., Feb 2025, In: Combustion and Flame. 272, 113861.Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Article › peer-review
Open Access5 Citations (Scopus) -
An experimental and chemical kinetic modelling study of toluene oxidation with nitrous oxide
Bhattacharya, A., Raza, M., Zhou, S., Grégoire, C. M., Agarwal, S., Zhu, D., Fernandes, R., Shu, B., Kaario, O., Zhou, C. W., Mathieu, O., Petersen, E. L. & Curran, H. J., Nov 2025, In: Combustion and Flame. 281, 114349.Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus) -
An experimental and kinetic modeling study of ethyl tert-butyl ether. Part I: High temperature pyrolysis and oxidation chemistry
Liu, J., Chen, J. T., Khan-Ghauri, M., Jacobs, J. E., Grégoire, C. M., Mathieu, O., Petersen, E. L., Senecal, P. K., Zhou, C. & Curran, H., 20 Aug 2025, In: Combustion and Flame.Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Article › peer-review
Activities
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Jiaxin Liu
Curran, H. (Primary Supervisor)
2024 → …Activity: Other › Current Postgraduates (Research) Supervised
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Pengzhi Wang
Curran, H. (Primary Supervisor)
2024 → …Activity: Other › Current Postgraduates (Research) Supervised
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Progress in Energy and Combustion Science (Journal)
Curran, H. (Member of editorial board)
1 Jun 2015 → 10 Jul 2021Activity: Reviews and editorial work › Reviews and Editorial work
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Royal Irish Academy (External organisation)
Curran, H. (Member)
16 Mar 2015 → …Activity: Membership › Membership of board
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Institute of Chemistry of Ireland (External organisation)
Curran, H. (Member)
1 Jan 2015 → 1 May 2023Activity: Membership › Membership of board
Prizes
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Most Cited Paper in Combustion and Flame (May 2009¿Present):
Curran, H. (Recipient), 2009
Prize: Honorary award
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