Research output per year
Research output per year
Accepting PhD Students
PhD projects
The phenomenon of centrosome amplification (2 centrosomes per cell) is a characteristic of most human tumours. It is triggered by DNA damage and in turn, perpetuates genomic instability by inducing errors during cell division.
Current work in my lab characterises cell invasion as a response to supernumerary centrosome induction. Our work explores how centrosome amplification links tumour-associated genomic instability to intracellular and cytoskeletal changes which promote tumour invasiveness and metastatic potential.
Dr. Emer Bourke was awarded her B.Sc. and Ph.D. by the Department of Pharmacology, University College Dublin. Her first postdoctoral position was funded as a Marie Curie Association European Individual Postdoctoral Fellow in the Istituto Mario Negri in Milan, Italy. Following this she returned to Ireland, this time as a Marie Curie European Reintegration Postdoctoral Fellow, working in the Centre for Chromosome Biology (CCB) at University of Galway. During her time at the CCB, she advanced becoming a HRB-funded Senior postdoctoral fellow. As a self-funded postdoctoral fellow, she published in prestigious journals such as Blood, EMBO journal, Oncogene and Cell Stem Cell. In 2010, she was appointed as a Lecturer in Biomolecular Science in the Institute of Technology Sligo, before returning to University of Galway to take up the position as a Lecturer and group leader within the Discipline of Pathology. Her research group focuses on investigating mechanisms of genomic instability in breast cancer and is funded by a Millennium Research Fund Award and Hardiman Scholarship.
The centrosome is a cellular organelle which duplicates once per cell cycle to direct the formation of the bipolar spindle during cell division. Excessive centrosome number ( >2 centrosomes per cell; termed centrosome amplification) is a characteristic of most human tumours. The phenomenon is triggered by DNA damage and in turn, perpetuates genomic instability by inducing errors during cell division. Recent studies have shown that the induction of extra centrosomes drives an oncogene-like transformation of breast cells into a malignant invasive phenotype capable of metastasis to other sites in the body. Current work in my lab characterizes this tumourigenic transformation in breast cell lines and patient tissue samples. We hypothesise that centrosome amplification is one of the key pathways linking genomic instability to structural and intracellular changes which promote tumour progression.
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
PhD, BSc
Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Editorial
Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to a Journal (Peer & Non Peer) › Review article › peer-review
Research output: Other contribution (Published) › Other contribution
Bourke, E. (Primary Supervisor)
Activity: Other › Postgraduates Supervised
Bourke, E. (Primary Supervisor)
Activity: Other › Postgraduates Supervised
Bourke, E. (Primary Supervisor)
Activity: Other › Postgraduates Supervised
Bourke, E. (Primary Supervisor)
Activity: Other › Postgraduates Supervised
Bourke, E. (Primary Supervisor)
Activity: Other › Postgraduates Supervised
Bourke, E. (Recipient), 2000
Prize: Honorary award
Bourke, E. (Recipient), 2004
Prize: Honorary award
Bourke, E. (Recipient), 2005
Prize: Honorary award
Bourke, E. (Recipient), 2012
Prize: Honorary award