Primary Supervisor = Y. The Philosopher King, the Gentleman of Leisure and the Challenge of Modernity: An Education to Serve the Needs of the State and An Education to Serve the Needs of the Individual. [A philosophical and historical analysis of two diverse educational philosophies: the Educational Principles found in Platos Republic and Aristotles Politics, which are Based upon Serving the Needs of the State, and the Challenge that Arose to those Principles from the Modern Concept of Serving the Needs of the Individual].